According to the Council Recommendation on stepping up EU actions to combat antimicrobial resistance through a One Health approach, F (22), member states should ensure that national continuous education programmes and curricula include cross-sectoral training on antimicrobial resistance, with a focus on environmental approaches.

In response, EU-JAMRAI 2 provides targeted training and mentorship to key professionals on the environmental dimension of AMR, showing how antimicrobial production and use can release residues, resistant bacteria, and resistance genes into the environment, thereby driving the emergence and spread of AMR and increasing environmental hazards and public health risks, while simultaneously equipping professionals with practical strategies for sustainable antimicrobial stewardship, environmental monitoring, and risk mitigation.